Reports and studies — Financial Advisory, Shareholder Activism, Shareholder Advisory, Capital Advisory

Annual Review of Shareholder Activism 2025

January 05, 2026

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Lazard’s 2025 Review of Shareholder Activism highlights key trends and data in shareholder activism activity throughout the year. With 297 campaigns waged in 2025, global activity hit a new high and marked a third consecutive record year, with both Q1 and Q3 reaching all‑time highs. Globally, robust activity in the United States and APAC was enough to offset a decline in Europe.

2025 Marked a New High in Global Campaign Activity

  • 2025 marked a third consecutive record year in activism volume
  • Q1 and Q3 each saw all-time highs in campaign activity

Global Campaign Activity by Region

  • North American activity was up 28% year-over-year (173 campaigns in 2025 vs. 135 in 2024) and 11% over the prior record year (2014), fueled by record pace in the U.S. market
  • APAC campaign volume saw a 25% year-over-year increase, driven by Japan reaching a new record high in 2025 with 56 new campaign launches
  • European campaign volume saw a 19% year-over-year decrease

Global Initial Campaign Objectives

  • M&A represented over a third of campaign objectives (35%), above 5-year average levels (29%), amidst a strong global M&A environment - in Europe, M&A represented up to 50% of campaign objectives
  • Board Change remained the dominant campaign theme globally, arising in 37% of 2025 campaigns
  • Capital Allocation demands (31%) were significantly more frequent than in prior years (19%), in large part due to an H2 2025 surge in such demands in the U.S

Global Campaigns by Sector

  • Globally, Industrials (24%) and Technology (19%) remained the primary sector targets, each with elevated activity compared to historical averages
  • Real Estate and Financial Institutions campaigns in North America reached all-time highs of 16% and 12%, respectively, though Technology and Industrials remained the most targeted sectors
  • In Europe, Healthcare ranked as the top targeted sector in 2025, accounting for 14% of campaigns (vs. 11% in 2024)