Our origins date back to 1848,
when our founders, the Lazard brothers, formed Lazard Frères
& Co. as a dry goods business in New Orleans, Louisiana, with
a combined contribution of $9,000. Shortly thereafter, the Lazard
brothers moved to the gold rush town of San Francisco, California,
where they opened a business selling imported goods and exporting
gold bullion. The business progressively became involved in financial
transactions, first with its retail clients and then increasingly
with commercial clients. Over time, the business expanded into the
banking and foreign exchange businesses.
Seeking to expand operations to Europe, the Lazard brothers opened
offices in Paris and London in 1852 and 1870, respectively. By 1876,
Lazard’s businesses had become solely focused on providing
financial services. In 1880, Alexander Weill, the founding brothers’
cousin, assumed control of Lazard.
The Houses of Lazard
Through the early and mid-twentieth century, the three Lazard
"Houses" in London, Paris and New York continued to grow
their respective operations independently of each other, with the
New York House coming under the leadership of André Meyer
in 1944. Under Mr. Meyer and continuing with Felix Rohatyn, the
New York House further developed its reputation as a preeminent
mergers and acquisitions advisory firm. Michel David-Weill, a descendant
of the founding families, joined Lazard Frères et Cie. in
Paris in 1956, ascended to a leadership role within the French operations
and later moved to the New York House, where he became senior partner
in 1977.
Lazard has conducted an asset management business in Paris since
1969, establishing a separate subsidiary, Lazard Frères Gestion,
for those operations in 1995. In 1970, the New York House entered
the institutional asset management business by establishing Lazard
Asset Management to complement its financial advisory business.
Throughout the twentieth century, Lazard’s Paris and New York
Houses were owned by the Houses’ individual partners and by
relations of their founders. For much of that period, the London
House was majority-owned by Pearson plc, until the sale in 2000
by Pearson of its interests to a predecessor of Eurazeo S.A.
Global Unification
The unification of the Houses of Lazard under a single global
firm was completed on January 3, 2000, with their merger to form
Lazard LLC. We believe that this combination has enabled us to offer
our clients the benefits of a more unified global firm while preserving
the advantages of our century-old, local roots. Bruce Wasserstein
joined Lazard in early 2002 as Head of Lazard. Under Mr. Wasserstein’s
direction, Lazard has pursued a strategy of growing its Financial
Advisory and Asset Management businesses by attracting senior investment
bankers and investment advisory professionals to our firm.
Lazard’s history as a preeminent financial advisor has contributed
to its ability to secure key advisory roles in some of the most
important, complex and recognizable mergers and acquisitions of
the last 75 years. In recent years, we have advised on nearly 1,000
completed mergers and acquisitions, having a cumulative value in
excess of $1 trillion.
Lazard has also advised on some of the largest and highest-profile
corporate restructurings around the world. Since 1999, we have advised
on more than 100 in- and out-of-court restructurings totalling over
$300 billion of debt.